Mortgage Glossary
There are a lot of unfamiliar terms that get tossed around during the mortgage process. But don't worry, we've put together this glossary to help you get a better grasp of any terms that may be less than clear.
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Equity
An owner's financial position in a property. Equity is the difference between the property's value and the amount that is owed on mortgages.
Escrow
Funds paid by one party to another to hold until a specific date when the funds are released to a designated individual. Generally, an escrow account refers to the funds a mortgagor pays to the lender along with their principal and interest payments for the payment of real estate taxes and hazard insurance. This is also referred to as impounds. The money is held by the lender to make payments when they are due. An escrow can also refer to funds that are held by a third party to ensure the completion of repairs or improvements that must be completed on the property but that cannot be done prior to closing.
Escrow Account
The account that funds are held in by the lender for the payment of real estate taxes and/or homeowner's insurance. Can also refer to the account that funds are held in for the completion of repairs or improvements to a property that cannot be completed prior to closing.
Escrow Analysis
A periodic review of escrow accounts to determine if current monthly deposits balances will provide sufficient funds to pay property taxes, hazard insurance and other bills when they come due.
Escrow Payment
The portion of a borrower’s monthly mortgage payment that is held by the loan servicing company to pay for property taxes, hazard insurance, mortgage insurance and other items as they become due.
Estate
The nature and extent of interest that an individual has in real property (degree of ownership). Also, the combined total of all real and personal property owned by an individual at the time of their death.
Eviction
The legal expulsion of an occupant from real property. Usually exercised by a lessor against a lessee to recover possession of property.
Exam Fee
A fee associated with an inspection by a title company of public records and other documents to determine the chain of ownership of a property. For our comparison purposes, exam fee is considered to be a third party fee. Some lenders may include this fee in the cost of the title insurance.
Examination of Title
The report on the title of a property from the public records. Not as thorough as a full title search.
Exclusive Listing
A written contract that gives a licensed real estate agent the exclusive right to sell property for a specific time, but reserving the owner’s right to sell the property without the payment of a commission.
Executor
A person named in a will to administer an estate. Most Courts will appoint an administrator if no executor is named. (The feminine form is executrix)
Existing Home Sales
Reports the number of existing homes sold, expressed on an annual basis. Can be combined with New Home Sales to determine the total volume of home sales, a strong indicator of future national mortgage origination volume. Frequency: monthly. Source: National Association of Realtors.